Philosopher · Classical antiquity · Cyprus

Zeno of Citium

c. 334–c. 262 BC

Phoenician Greek from Citium in Cyprus who founded Stoicism, teaching in the Painted Stoa at Athens. He taught that virtue is the only good and all else is indifferent. He lived about 334 to 262 BC, and none of his books survive.

Facts

Born
About 334 BC, Citium, Cyprus.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zeno of Citium
Died
About 262 BC, Athens.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zeno of Citium
School
Stoicism, named for the Stoa Poikile where he taught.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zeno of Citium
Known for
Founding Stoicism: live according to nature, want only what is in your control, treat virtue as the sole good.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zeno of Citium

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