Philosopher · Classical antiquity · China

Xunzi

c. 310–c. 235 BC

Chinese Confucian thinker who answered Mencius by teaching that human nature is bad and must be shaped by ritual and teachers. Two of his students, Han Feizi and Li Si, built Legalism. He lived about 310 to 235 BC.

Facts

Born
About 310 BC, in the state of Zhao, China.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Xunzi
Died
About 235 BC.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Xunzi
School
Confucianism, its realist wing.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Xunzi
Known for
The claim that human nature is bad, that ritual reshapes it, and that Heaven is just nature running its course.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Xunzi

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