Philosopher · High and Late Middle Ages · China

Zhu Xi

1130–1200

Chinese thinker who completed the Neo Confucian synthesis, giving Confucianism a metaphysics of principle and material force. His commentaries on the Four Books became the basis of the civil examinations for centuries. He lived 1130 to 1200.

Facts

Born
1130, Youxi, Fujian, China.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zhu Xi
Died
1200.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zhu Xi
School
Neo Confucianism, the school of principle.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zhu Xi
Known for
The Four Books with his commentaries, and the metaphysics of li, principle, and qi, material force.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Zhu Xi

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