Text · Classical Greece · Greece

Republic

c. 375 BC

Plato's dialogue on justice in the city and in the soul. A primary text. Not a record of a state that existed.

Facts

Author
Plato
Source: Plato, Republic
Form
Dialogue. Socrates is the main speaker.
Source: Plato, Republic
Date
Traditionally about 375 BC. Not from a publication record.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Plato

The record

The Republic asks what justice is, first in a person and then in a city built in speech to see justice writ large. The city is ruled by philosopher-guardians. For that class the dialogue abolishes private property and the private family. It contains the philosopher-king and what the text calls a noble lie.

Those are claims in a book. Plato did not govern Athens by this design. Aristotle, who studied at the Academy, later argued against the separate Forms that sit under parts of the wider Platonic argument.

The full text is not on this site. A translation still in copyright cannot be hosted here as if it were free to copy. The book note on the Books desk says what the work contains.

Connected

Links in both directions: what this page points to, and what points here.

Books

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