Civilization · Early modern period · Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire

1526–1857

The Mughal Empire ruled most of India for three centuries. Akbar the Great built a tolerant, centralized state; Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal. British power hollowed it out, and the 1857 revolt ended it.

Facts

Founded
1526, Babur won the Battle of Panipat.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mughal Empire
Ended
1857, the British deposed the last emperor after the revolt.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mughal Empire
Heartland
Northern India, capitals Agra and Delhi.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mughal Empire
Major rulers
Akbar the Great, who united India in tolerance; Shah Jahan, builder of the Taj Mahal; Aurangzeb, whose bigotry broke the empire.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mughal Empire

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