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1973 CE

This year falls in the Twentieth century (1901–2000). Two world wars, the Russian and Chinese revolutions, the Cold War and the end of most colonial empires fall in this century. It also brings mass air travel, nuclear weapons, antibiotics and computers.

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Dated to 1973 CE

Country · BahamasBahamas1973–The Bahamas is an archipelago of about seven hundred islands off Florida. Columbus made his first landfall here in 1492. It became independent from Britain in 1973 and is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.

Within fifteen years

Country · GrenadaGrenada1974–Grenada is a small island country in the Caribbean, known as the Spice Isle for its nutmeg. It became independent from Britain in 1974. The United States invaded in 1983 to topple a Marxist regime.
Country · Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau1974–Guinea-Bissau is a small West African country of coast and islands. Portugal fought a long colonial war here before independence in 1974. It is a semi presidential republic plagued by coups and drug trafficking.
Country · AngolaAngola1975–Angola is a large country in southwestern Africa, rich in oil and diamonds. Portugal ruled it for four centuries until independence in 1975. A civil war then lasted until 2002; it is now a presidential republic.
Country · BahrainBahrain1971–Bahrain is a small island kingdom in the Persian Gulf. It was a British protectorate until independence in 1971. Ruled by the Al Khalifa family, it is a constitutional monarchy and a banking center.
Country · BangladeshBangladesh1971–Bangladesh is a densely populated country on the Bay of Bengal, home to most of the world's Bengali speakers. It broke away from Pakistan in a bloody war in 1971. It is a parliamentary republic.
Country · Cabo VerdeCabo Verde1975–Cabo Verde is an archipelago of ten islands off the coast of West Africa. Portugal settled the uninhabited islands in the fifteenth century. It became independent in 1975 and is a stable parliamentary republic.
Country · ComorosComoros1975–Comoros is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar. It became independent from France in 1975. It is a federal presidential republic that has suffered many coups.
Event · Twentieth century · CambodiaKhmer Rouge1975–1979Communist regime in Cambodia under Pol Pot's party, April 1975–January 1979. Evacuation of cities, abolition of money and religion, S-21, mass killing. Excess deaths commonly estimated about 1.5–2 million.
Country · MozambiqueMozambique1975–Mozambique is a long coastal country in southeastern Africa on the Indian Ocean. Portugal ruled it for four centuries until independence in 1975. A civil war lasted until 1992; it is now a presidential republic.
Country · Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea1975–Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of New Guinea, the world's second largest island. It became independent from Australia in 1975. It is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with more than eight hundred languages.
Country · QatarQatar1971–Qatar is a small, immensely wealthy emirate on the Persian Gulf. It became independent from Britain in 1971. Vast natural gas reserves made it one of the richest countries per person in the world.
Country · São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé and Príncipe1975–São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in the Gulf of Guinea, Africa's second smallest state. Portugal settled the empty islands in the fifteenth century. It became independent in 1975 and is a semi presidential republic.
Country · SurinameSuriname1975–Suriname is a country on the Atlantic coast of South America, the only Dutch speaking state on the continent. The Netherlands ruled it until independence in 1975. It is a presidential republic.
Country · United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates1971–The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates on the Persian Gulf, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It formed in 1971 when the British withdrew. Oil wealth built it into a global business hub.
Country · FijiFiji1970–Fiji is an archipelago of more than three hundred islands in the South Pacific. Britain ruled it from 1874 until independence in 1970. Coups have troubled it; it is now a parliamentary republic.
Country · SeychellesSeychelles1976–Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. France and Britain both held it before independence in 1976. It is a presidential republic and a luxury tourist destination.
Country · TongaTonga1970–Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom in the South Pacific, the only Pacific island state never formally colonized. It became fully independent in 1970. It is a constitutional monarchy under the Tupou dynasty.
Country · VietnamVietnam1976–Vietnam is a long, narrow country on the eastern edge of Southeast Asia. It defeated France and then the United States in wars of independence, reuniting in 1976. It is a single party communist state with a fast growing market economy.
Country · DjiboutiDjibouti1977–Djibouti is a tiny country at the mouth of the Red Sea, guarding one of the world's busiest shipping lanes. It became independent from France in 1977. It hosts military bases of several great powers and is a presidential republic.
Country · DominicaDominica1978–Dominica is a mountainous island country in the Caribbean, not to be confused with the Dominican Republic. Britain and France fought over it before independence in 1978. It is a parliamentary republic.
Country · Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea1968–Equatorial Guinea is a small Central African country, the only African state where Spanish is official. It became independent from Spain in 1968. Oil wealth flows to the ruling family of Teodoro Obiang, president since 1979.
Country · EswatiniEswatini1968–Eswatini, formerly Swaziland, is a small landlocked kingdom in southern Africa. It became independent from Britain in 1968. King Mswati III rules as an absolute monarch, one of the last in the world.
Country · MauritiusMauritius1968–Mauritius is an island country in the Indian Ocean, once home to the dodo. It became independent from Britain in 1968. It is a stable parliamentary republic and one of Africa's wealthiest states.
Country · NauruNauru1968–Nauru is a tiny Pacific island country, the world's smallest republic. Phosphate mining made it briefly one of the richest states per person. It became independent in 1968 and is a parliamentary republic.