Ruler · Early modern period · Russia

Peter the Great

1672–1725

Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725, born in 1672, who dragged Russia toward the west by force. He built a navy, reorganized the army, and founded Saint Petersburg as a new capital on the Baltic. His victory over Sweden at Poltava in 1709 made Russia a great power.

Facts

Born
1672, Moscow.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Peter the Great
Died
1725, Saint Petersburg.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Peter the Great
Reign
1682 to 1725; emperor from 1721.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Peter the Great
Realm
Russia.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Peter the Great
Known for
Poltava (1709), the founding of Saint Petersburg (1703), and westernizing reform.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Peter the Great

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