Ruler · Early Middle Ages · Syria

Abd al-Malik

646–705

Umayyad caliph from 685 to 705, born in 646, who reunited the Islamic world after civil war. He built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, made Arabic the language of government, and struck the first purely Islamic coinage. His reign fixed the shape of the caliphate for a century.

Facts

Born
646.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Abd al-Malik
Died
705.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Abd al-Malik
Reign
685 to 705.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Abd al-Malik
Realm
The Umayyad Caliphate from Spain to Central Asia.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Abd al-Malik
Known for
The Dome of the Rock (completed about 691) and Islamic coinage.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Abd al-Malik

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