Egypt: Ptolemaic Dynasty

Ptolemy I to Cleopatra VII and Caesarion, 305 to 30 BCE; co rulers and the murdered Ptolemy VII flagged

Solid gold line: parent and child. Dotted grey line: succeeded in office. Dashed gold: the relationship is disputed.

Ptolemy I Soter — Pharaoh

Ptolemy II Philadelphus — Pharaoh

Ptolemy III Euergetes — Pharaoh

Ptolemy IV Philopator — Pharaoh

Ptolemy V Epiphanes — Pharaoh

Ptolemy VI Philometor — Pharaoh

Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator — Pharaoh (disputed)

Ptolemy VIII Physcon — Pharaoh

Ptolemy IX Soter II — Pharaoh

Ptolemy X Alexander I — Pharaoh

Ptolemy XI Alexander II — Pharaoh

Ptolemy XII Auletes — Pharaoh

Ptolemy XIII — Pharaoh

Cleopatra VII — Pharaoh

Ptolemy XIV — Pharaoh

Ptolemy XV Caesarion — Pharaoh