Quiz: Heraclitus

  1. When was Heraclitus born?

    • About 535 BC, Ephesus, on the coast of what is now Turkey.
    • About 624 BC, Miletus, on the coast of what is now Turkey.
    • Traditionally about 563 BC, Lumbini, in what is now Nepal, a prince of the Shakya clan.
    • About 570 BC, Samos, Greece.
    Answer

    About 535 BC, Ephesus, on the coast of what is now Turkey. — Born: About 535 BC, Ephesus, on the coast of what is now Turkey..

  2. When did Heraclitus die?

    • About 475 BC.
    • About 546 BC. The dates are traditional, not records.
    • About 495 BC, Metapontum, in southern Italy.
    • Traditionally about 483 BC, Kushinagar, India. Some scholars date his life about 480 to 400 BC.
    Answer

    About 475 BC. — Died: About 475 BC..

  3. What is Heraclitus known for?

    • The flux doctrine, summed up in later reports as no man steps in the same river twice, and the unity of opposites.
    • The Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the doctrines of no self and dependent arising, taught for 45 years after his enlightenment at Bodh Gaya.
    • The claim that all things are number, and the theorem about right triangles that carries his name. What is his and what is his followers' cannot be separated.
    • Naming water as the first principle of all things. Herodotus reports that he predicted the solar eclipse of 585 BC.
    Answer

    The flux doctrine, summed up in later reports as no man steps in the same river twice, and the unity of opposites. — Known for: The flux doctrine, summed up in later reports as no man steps in the same river twice, and the unity of opposites..

  4. Which school of thought was Heraclitus part of?

    • Presocratic natural philosophy, in tension with the Eleatics.
    • Buddhism, founded on his teaching.
    • Daoism, the way of effortless action.
    • Pythagoreanism, a blend of mathematics, music, and religious rule.
    Answer

    Presocratic natural philosophy, in tension with the Eleatics. — School: Presocratic natural philosophy, in tension with the Eleatics..

  5. True or false: Greek thinker of Ephesus, on the coast of modern Turkey, famous for the doctrine that all things flow.

    • True
    • False
    Answer

    True — From the entry's summary.