Quiz: Sumer
When was Sumer founded?
- c. 4500 BCE, with the first cities; Uruk the greatest of them
- c. 2334 BCE, by Sargon of Akkad
- c. 3100 BCE, the Two Lands united under the first pharaoh
- c. 5300 BCE, with the first farming towns; cities from about 4000 BCE
Answer
c. 4500 BCE, with the first cities; Uruk the greatest of them — Founded: c. 4500 BCE, with the first cities; Uruk the greatest of them.
When did Sumer end?
- c. 1900 BCE, absorbed by the Amorite kingdoms and then Babylon
- 30 BCE, death of Cleopatra; Egypt became a Roman province
- c. 2154 BCE, amid invasion and drought
- 539 BCE, when Cyrus the Great took Babylon for Persia
Answer
c. 1900 BCE, absorbed by the Amorite kingdoms and then Babylon — Ended: c. 1900 BCE, absorbed by the Amorite kingdoms and then Babylon.
Where was the heartland of Sumer?
- Southern Mesopotamia, in present day Iraq
- The Nile valley, capitals Memphis and Thebes
- Central Mesopotamia, capital at Akkad
- The Tigris Euphrates valley, in present day Iraq and eastern Syria
Answer
Southern Mesopotamia, in present day Iraq — Heartland: Southern Mesopotamia, in present day Iraq.
True or false: Sumer was the first urban civilization, in the marshy south of Mesopotamia.
- True
- False
Answer
True — True. Sumer was the first urban civilization, in the marshy south of Mesopotamia.